The same ingredient can belong to very different meals and traditions. Foodways describe the practices around food: who grows or buys it, who prepares it, how it is served and what occasions give it meaning.
Looking at these practices helps connect a plate to work, migration, identity and relationships. A recipe is one piece of evidence, but so are shopping habits, cooking tools and memories of who taught whom. There is rarely one uniform food tradition shared by everyone in a community.